Factsheets for: Bromoxynil
CHEMICAL IDENTITY
| Norman SusDat ID | NS00005694 |
| Name | Bromoxynil |
| CAS Registry Number | 1689-84-5 |
| SMILES | Oc1c(Br)cc(cc1Br)C#N |
| InChIKey | UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular structure |  |
| Molecular formula | |
| Monoisotopic mass [g/mol] | 274.858140 |
| DSSTox Substance ID | DTXSID3022162 |
| PubChem CID | 15531 |
MAJOR USES
| General information | |
| Relevant media | |
| Use categories - NORMAN | |
| Product and Use Categories - DashBoard | | Product or Use Categorization |
|---|
| agrochemical:crop | | agrochemical:crop:flowers | | agrochemical:crop:wheat | | drinking_water_contaminant:pesticide:detected | | food_residue | | personal_care:cosmetics:prohibited_ASEAN | | pesticide | | pesticide:active_ingredient | | pesticide:food_additive | | pesticide:ground_water_contaminant | | pesticide:pesticide_conventional | | pesticide_ACToRUseDB |
|
| Chemical Functional Use - DashBoard | |
PROPERTIES
| LogKow experimental - DashBoard | |
| LogKow predicted - DashBoard | |
| Solubility experimental (mol/L) - DashBoard | |
| Solubility predicted (mol/L) - DashBoard | |
| Koc_min_experimental (L/kg) - DashBoard | |
| Koc_max_experimental (L/kg) - DashBoard | |
| Koc_min_predicted (L/kg) - DashBoard | 469 |
| Koc_max_predicted (L/kg) - DashBoard | 2286 |
| Biodeg. Half-Life experimental (days) - DashBoard | |
| Biodeg. Half-Life predicted (days) - DashBoard | 4.88 |
| BCF experimental - DashBoard | |
| BCF predicted - DashBoard | 42.5 |
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCURENCE (all data)
Occurrence data (NORMAN – all data)
Surface water (relevant matrix) |
No. of Countries |
No. of Countries with Analysis > LOQ |
No. of Stations |
No. of Stations with Analysis > LOQ |
No. of Analysis |
Frequency of Quantification |
| Value |
10 |
0 |
75 |
0 |
76 |
0.00 % |
| Score1 |
n.a. |
|
n.a. |
|
n.a. |
0.00 |
Occurrence data (NORMAN – recent data2)
Surface water (relevant matrix) |
No. of Countries |
No. of Countries with Analysis > LOQ |
No. of Stations |
No. of Stations with Analysis > LOQ |
No. of Analysis |
Frequency of Quantification |
| Value |
4 |
0 |
53 |
0 |
54 |
0.00 % |
| Score1 |
n.a. |
|
n.a. |
|
n.a. |
0.00 |
LOQmin, Median, Max and MEC95 (NORMAN – all data1)
| Matrix |
LOQmin [µg/L] |
Median concentration [µg/L] |
Max concentration [µg/L] |
MEC95 [µg/L] (all data) |
MEC95 [µg/L] (recent data) |
1 According to the NORMAN Prioritisation Methodology (Dulio & von der Ohe 2013)
2 Occurrence data from 2020 – 2025
MEC95 is the 95th percentile of the measured Maximum Environmental Concentrations at one site
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCURENCE (detailed information)
Per Country
| Country | No. of stations | No. of analyses | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
| Antarctica | 4 | 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
7 |
3 |
|
| Austria | 11 | 43 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
34 |
2 |
|
| Belgium | 3 | 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
| Bulgaria | 13 | 63 |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
| Croatia | 12 | 38 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
24 |
|
|
| Czech Republic | 14 | 35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
8 |
20 |
|
|
| Denmark | 7 | 9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
6 |
|
| France | 6051 | 113954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22791 |
23757 |
23634 |
23929 |
19840 |
3 |
| Georgia | 39 | 130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
30 |
|
28 |
|
|
| Germany | 103 | 196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
3 |
12 |
92 |
58 |
3 |
|
| Greece | 4 | 6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
| Hungary | 22 | 93 |
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
81 |
2 |
|
| Ireland | 6 | 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
2 |
|
|
| Italy | 4 | 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
| Moldova, Republic Of | 7 | 21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
| Montenegro | 13 | 39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
| Netherlands | 875 | 18863 |
1233 |
1240 |
2110 |
1756 |
1559 |
1308 |
1140 |
1265 |
2343 |
2161 |
2739 |
9 |
|
| Norway | 2 | 4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
| Poland | 5 | 5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
| Portugal | 2 | 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
| Romania | 21 | 60 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
21 |
1 |
|
| Russian Federation | 6 | 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
10 |
|
|
| Serbia | 21 | 92 |
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
64 |
|
|
| Slovakia | 17 | 74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
2 |
68 |
|
|
| Slovenia | 9 | 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
9 |
|
8 |
|
|
| Spain | 8 | 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
3 |
11 |
2 |
1 |
|
| Sweden | 30 | 56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
6 |
8 |
14 |
|
2 |
22 |
| Switzerland | 29 | 642 |
|
|
|
3 |
12 |
|
298 |
|
313 |
|
16 |
|
|
| Ukraine | 97 | 350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
50 |
33 |
146 |
1 |
|
| United Kingdom | 25 | 49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
28 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
|
Per Matrix
| Matrix | Total no. of analyses | No. of analyses above LoQ | Max | Median | Unit | Lowest PNEC | EQS |
| Surface water - Sea water |
95 |
2 |
0.00397724 |
0.00397724 |
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Surface water - River water |
133519 |
1648 |
65 |
0.023 |
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Surface water - Lake water |
58 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Surface water - Transitional water |
26 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Ground water |
27 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Waste water - Urban |
22 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Waste water - Industrial |
1 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Waste water - Municipal |
124 |
|
|
|
µg/l |
0.47 |
|
| Sediments - River water |
12 |
|
|
|
µg/kg dry weight |
11.6 |
|
| Sediments - Coastal water |
30 |
|
|
|
µg/kg dry weight |
11.6 |
|
| Sediments - Territorial (marine) water |
30 |
|
|
|
µg/kg dry weight |
11.6 |
|
| Biota - River water |
29 |
|
|
|
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
| Biota - Lake water |
33 |
|
|
|
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
| Biota - Transitional water |
1 |
|
|
|
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
| Biota - Coastal water |
61 |
|
|
|
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
| Biota - Territorial (marine) water |
75 |
|
|
|
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
| Biota - Terrestrial |
33 |
1 |
70.9495 |
70.9495 |
µg/kg wet weight |
20 |
|
(ECO)TOXICITY
| Lowest PNEC fresh water (μg/L) | 0.47 |
| Experimental / predicted | deterministic |
| Species | Lemna gibba |
| AF | 10 |
| Endpoint | |
| Reference | PNEC-ID-0347923 |
| Lowest PNEC marine water (μg/L) | 0.047 |
| Lowest PNEC sediment (µg/kg dw) | 11.6 |
| Lowest PNEC biota (µg/kg ww) | 20 |
PBT/vPvB & PMT/vPvM (NORMAN)
CMR & ED (NORMAN)
POTENTIAL RISK OF EXCEEDANCE OF LOWEST PNEC
Summary: Risk of Exceedance of the Lowest PNEC
| | Value | Score1 |
| Frequency of Exceedance | 0.00 % | |
| Extent of Exceedance | | 0.00 |
1 According to the NORMAN Prioritisation Methodology (Dulio & von der Ohe 2013)
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY, SOURCES AND SUPPORTIVE INFORMATION