Factsheets for: Bromoxynil

CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Norman SusDat IDNS00005694
NameBromoxynil
CAS Registry Number1689-84-5
SMILESOc1c(Br)cc(cc1Br)C#N
InChIKeyUPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular structureBromoxynil
Molecular formula
Monoisotopic mass [g/mol]274.858140
DSSTox Substance IDDTXSID3022162
PubChem CID15531

MAJOR USES

General information
Relevant media
Use categories - NORMAN
Product and Use Categories - DashBoard
Product or Use Categorization
agrochemical:crop
agrochemical:crop:flowers
agrochemical:crop:wheat
drinking_water_contaminant:pesticide:detected
food_residue
personal_care:cosmetics:prohibited_ASEAN
pesticide
pesticide:active_ingredient
pesticide:food_additive
pesticide:ground_water_contaminant
pesticide:pesticide_conventional
pesticide_ACToRUseDB
Chemical Functional Use - DashBoard

PROPERTIES

LogKow experimental - DashBoard
LogKow predicted - DashBoard
Solubility experimental (mol/L) - DashBoard
Solubility predicted (mol/L) - DashBoard
Koc_min_experimental (L/kg) - DashBoard
Koc_max_experimental (L/kg) - DashBoard
Koc_min_predicted (L/kg) - DashBoard469
Koc_max_predicted (L/kg) - DashBoard2286
Biodeg. Half-Life experimental (days) - DashBoard
Biodeg. Half-Life predicted (days) - DashBoard4.88
BCF experimental - DashBoard
BCF predicted - DashBoard42.5

ENVIRONMENTAL OCCURENCE (all data)

Occurrence data (NORMAN – all data)

Surface water
(relevant matrix)
No. of Countries No. of Countries with Analysis > LOQ No. of Stations No. of Stations with Analysis > LOQ No. of Analysis Frequency of Quantification
Value 10 0 75 0 76 0.00 %
Score1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.00

Occurrence data (NORMAN – recent data2)

Surface water
(relevant matrix)
No. of Countries No. of Countries with Analysis > LOQ No. of Stations No. of Stations with Analysis > LOQ No. of Analysis Frequency of Quantification
Value 4 0 53 0 54 0.00 %
Score1 n.a. n.a. n.a. 0.00

LOQmin, Median, Max and MEC95 (NORMAN – all data1)

Matrix LOQmin
[µg/L]
Median concentration [µg/L] Max concentration [µg/L] MEC95 [µg/L] (all data) MEC95 [µg/L] (recent data)

1 According to the NORMAN Prioritisation Methodology (Dulio & von der Ohe 2013)
2 Occurrence data from 2020 – 2025
MEC95 is the 95th percentile of the measured Maximum Environmental Concentrations at one site

ENVIRONMENTAL OCCURENCE (detailed information)

Per Country

CountryNo. of stationsNo. of analyses2009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Antarctica418 8 7 3
Austria1143 3 4 34 2
Belgium35 5
Bulgaria1363 3 60
Croatia1238 6 8 24
Czech Republic1435 7 8 20
Denmark79 2 1 6
France6051113954 22791 23757 23634 23929 19840 3
Georgia39130 72 30 28
Germany103196 28 3 12 92 58 3
Greece46 1 5
Hungary2293 6 4 81 2
Ireland612 10 2
Italy44 1 3
Moldova, Republic Of721 21
Montenegro1339 39
Netherlands87518863 1233 1240 2110 1756 1559 1308 1140 1265 2343 2161 2739 9
Norway24 2 1 1
Poland55 1 1 3
Portugal22 2
Romania2160 24 14 21 1
Russian Federation612 2 10
Serbia2192 24 4 64
Slovakia1774 4 2 68
Slovenia918 1 9 8
Spain818 1 3 11 2 1
Sweden3056 4 6 8 14 2 22
Switzerland29642 3 12 298 313 16
Ukraine97350 120 50 33 146 1
United Kingdom2549 12 28 1 7 1

Per Matrix

MatrixTotal no. of analysesNo. of analyses above LoQMaxMedianUnitLowest PNECEQS
Surface water - Sea water 95 2 0.00397724 0.00397724 µg/l 0.47
Surface water - River water 133519 1648 65 0.023 µg/l 0.47
Surface water - Lake water 58 µg/l 0.47
Surface water - Transitional water 26 µg/l 0.47
Ground water 27 µg/l 0.47
Waste water - Urban 22 µg/l 0.47
Waste water - Industrial 1 µg/l 0.47
Waste water - Municipal 124 µg/l 0.47
Sediments - River water 12 µg/kg dry weight 11.6
Sediments - Coastal water 30 µg/kg dry weight 11.6
Sediments - Territorial (marine) water 30 µg/kg dry weight 11.6
Biota - River water 29 µg/kg wet weight 20
Biota - Lake water 33 µg/kg wet weight 20
Biota - Transitional water 1 µg/kg wet weight 20
Biota - Coastal water 61 µg/kg wet weight 20
Biota - Territorial (marine) water 75 µg/kg wet weight 20
Biota - Terrestrial 33 1 70.9495 70.9495 µg/kg wet weight 20

(ECO)TOXICITY

Lowest PNEC fresh water (μg/L)0.47
Experimental / predicteddeterministic
Species Lemna gibba
AF10
Endpoint
ReferencePNEC-ID-0347923
Lowest PNEC marine water (μg/L)0.047
Lowest PNEC sediment (µg/kg dw)11.6
Lowest PNEC biota (µg/kg ww)20

PBT/vPvB & PMT/vPvM (NORMAN)

Under construction

CMR & ED (NORMAN)

Under construction

POTENTIAL RISK OF EXCEEDANCE OF LOWEST PNEC

Summary: Risk of Exceedance of the Lowest PNEC
 ValueScore1
Frequency of Exceedance0.00 %
Extent of Exceedance0.00

1 According to the NORMAN Prioritisation Methodology (Dulio & von der Ohe 2013)

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Under construction

BIBLIOGRAPHY, SOURCES AND SUPPORTIVE INFORMATION

Dulio V. and Von der Ohe P. (2013) NORMAN Prioritisation framework for emerging substances. NORMAN Association, Verneuil en Halatte, France, 70 pages.